Hand-in 1: Design Last Link of Robot

Individual

In this hand-in you are going to design and 3D print the first robot part – the last link of the robot arm. We start with the outermost link because this is common design practice. Once the outer links and end-effector are known, the lower links can be designed based on the loads caused by everything further out in the kinematic chain.

Design Constraints

You are designing link 4 of the robot arm, the last link before the end effector. In the kinematic model, this is the short link connected to joint 5. In the physical robot, the last joint axis points downwards when the robot is in its home configuration. During movement, this axis can of course point in other directions. This means that one side of your link must mount to the Dynamixel servo horn, with the horn facing down in the home configuration.

On the other side of the link, you must provide the mounting holes for the pen mount that will be used in the competition. The marked figure below shows the part you are designing. Apart from the mounting flanges/interfaces on both sides, you are free to design the link between them.

Dynamixel Horn Mounting

For this hand-in, your link mounts to the servo horn, not to the side tabs of the motor. The horn side of your link should be designed such that the last joint axis points down in the home configuration, as shown in the figures above.

The servo horn has 8 M2 threaded holes, evenly spaced on a 16mm diameter circle. The maximum screw-in depth is 2mm. The mounting hub in the center of the horn has a diameter of 8mm and must be spared out in your link design.

Think also about the tolerances of the 3D printer when designing the horn attachment. You are aiming for a snug fit, not a press fit – screws will hold the link in place.

The technical drawing and CAD model of the XM430-W350-T can be downloaded directly below. For importing the CAD file into Fusion, download the .stp file and upload it into your Fusion project.

XM430-W350-T Drawing PDF XM430-W350-T STEP Model

Pen Mount Interface

The pen mount is the end-effector used in the competition. Your link must provide the mounting holes for this pen mount on the opposite side from the servo horn. Use the drawing below to place the holes correctly.

Download Pen Mount

This browser does not support PDFs. Please download the PDF to view it: Download PDF.

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Deliverables

You have to submit:

  • .f3z file of your Fusion project (in Fusion: File > Export > *.f3d)
  • .3mf file of your Bambu Studio slicer project (in Bambu Studio: File > Save Project As...)
  • one din4 page where you reflect your design process (max. 300 words). For example, describe the idea behind your design and how you did get from constraints to finished design, considerations you made, things you learned underway. Include a screenshot of your design in Fusion, and a photo of the 3D printed link. Submit the page in .pdf format.

You have to print your link to take a photo, but you don’t have to submit the physical part. If you have questions or issues with printing, please contact us on Discord.

Deadline: Check Canvas
Submit files on Canvas. This is an individual hand-in.


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